The bank is a collaboration between Richard Branson's Virgin group and Merlin Biosciences and the idea is for mothers to put umbilical cord blood into the bank, where it is stored at -196 degrees C. A proportion of the cord blood is saved for private use by the family and the rest for the public.
In a video clip of Richard Branson, he said: "This is something I'm absolutely passionate about...I think we can save lives." The umbilical cord blood is a source of stem cells which can be used to treat paediatric disorders, such as leukemia and sickle cell disease.
To store the cord blood it would cost £1500 per individual. Macauley made a point of telling everyone that the project was "truly ethical" and that it was not a profit making business.
Professor Pete Coffey gave a talk also, on his aim to deliver a human stem cell therapy for a particular cause of blindness called age-related macular degeneration by 2011.
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